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Writer's pictureScott G.

How to Clean a Roof: A Comprehensive Guide for Flat and Shingle Roofs

Updated: Jul 15



Power washing shingles soft wash
Power Washing Shingles

Keeping your roof clean is essential for maintaining its longevity and aesthetic appeal. Regular cleaning can prevent damage caused by debris, algae, moss, and mildew. This guide will walk you through the steps to clean both flat roofs and shingle roofs effectively and safely.

Why Cleaning Your Roof is Important

  • Prolongs Roof Life: Removing debris and organic growth prevents damage to roofing materials.

  • Enhances Curb Appeal: A clean roof improves the overall look of your home.

  • Prevents Damage: Algae, moss, and lichen can cause significant damage if left untreated.

  • Maintains Efficiency: Clean roofs reflect heat better, improving energy efficiency.

Tools and Materials You'll Need



  • Safety harness and non-slip shoes

  • Ladder

  • Soft-bristled brush or broom

  • Garden hose with a spray nozzle

  • Pressure washer (optional, with low-pressure settings)

  • Cleaning solutions (roof cleaner, bleach solution, or homemade vinegar solution)

  • Plastic sheeting to protect plants and landscaping




Cleaning a Flat Roof

Flat roofs are prone to collecting debris, leaves, and standing water. Here’s how to clean them:

  1. Safety First:

  • Wear a safety harness and use a sturdy ladder.

  • Work with a partner if possible.

  1. Clear Debris:

  • Use a soft-bristled brush or broom to sweep off leaves, twigs, and dirt.

  • Remove any large debris by hand.

  1. Inspect the Roof:

  • Check for any damage or areas that need repair.

  • Look for signs of algae or moss growth.

  1. Apply Cleaning Solution:

  • Mix a roof cleaning solution according to the manufacturer's instructions.

  • Alternatively, use a mixture of equal parts water and vinegar or a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 3 parts water).

  1. Scrub the Roof:

  • Gently scrub the roof with a soft-bristled brush to remove algae, moss, and stains.

  • Be careful not to damage the roofing material.

  1. Rinse the Roof:

  • Use a garden hose with a spray nozzle to thoroughly rinse off the cleaning solution.

  • Ensure all the solution is washed away to prevent any potential damage.

  1. Final Inspection:

  • Check for any missed spots or areas that may need further cleaning.

  • Inspect the roof for any damage that needs repair.

Cleaning a Shingle Roof



Power washing a roof
Power Washing Roof

Steep sloped roofs can accumulate dirt, moss, and algae, which can deteriorate the shingles over time. Follow these steps to clean a shingle roof:

  1. Safety Precautions:

  • Wear a safety harness and use a ladder properly secured.

  • Avoid working on a wet roof to prevent slipping.

  1. Remove Loose Debris:

  • Use a leaf blower or broom to remove loose debris like leaves and twigs.

  • Clear gutters and downspouts to prevent clogs.

  1. Prepare Cleaning Solution:

  • Use a commercial roof cleaner or mix a solution of bleach (1 part bleach to 3 parts water) or vinegar (1 part vinegar to 1 part water).

  1. Protect Surroundings:

  • Cover plants and landscaping with plastic sheeting to protect them from the cleaning solution.

  1. Apply the Cleaning Solution:

  • Spray the solution onto the roof using a garden sprayer.

  • Start at the bottom and work your way up to prevent streaking.

  1. Let the Solution Sit:

  • Allow the cleaning solution to sit for about 15-20 minutes to break down algae, moss, and stains.

  1. Gently Scrub:

  • Use a soft-bristled brush to gently scrub the shingles, starting from the top and working your way down.

  • Avoid using a pressure washer on high settings as it can damage the shingles.

  1. Rinse Thoroughly:

  • Rinse the roof with a garden hose, starting from the top and working your way down.

  • Ensure all the cleaning solution is washed off to prevent residue buildup.

  1. Inspect and Maintain:

  • Inspect the roof for any remaining stains or areas needing attention.

  • Regular maintenance, such as trimming overhanging branches and keeping gutters clean, will help keep your roof in good condition.

Tips for Both Roof Types

  • Regular Maintenance: Clean your roof at least once a year to prevent buildup.

  • Safety Gear: Always wear appropriate safety gear, including non-slip shoes and a safety harness.

  • Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use environmentally friendly cleaning solutions when possible to protect your roof and the surrounding environment.

  • Hire Professionals: If you're unsure or uncomfortable with roof cleaning, hire professional roof cleaners.

By following these steps, you can keep your roof looking great and functioning properly for years to come. Regular cleaning not only preserves the aesthetic appeal of your home but also ensures the longevity and efficiency of your roofing system.

While DIY roof cleaning might seem cost-effective, the risks involved far outweigh the benefits. Professional roof cleaners are trained, equipped, and experienced to handle the job safely and efficiently. They can provide thorough cleaning while ensuring your safety and protecting your roof from damage.

Investing in professional roof cleaning with Birmingham Roofs not only saves you from potential harm but also ensures the job is done correctly, prolonging the life of your roof and maintaining your home’s value. It’s a small price to pay for peace of mind and the safety of you and your loved ones.

Call Us Today

(205)593-4487



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